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What are terpenes in cannabis? Importance and effects

Hempgan is a leader in quality and purity. Known for its excellence in cannabis-derived products, Hempgan stands out by offering high-quality terpene-rich products. But what exactly are terpenes and why are they so important in cannabis? In this article, we’ll explore the essence of terpenes, their importance, and the effects they provide.

Terpenes are naturally occurring organic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis. They are responsible for the aroma and flavor of plants, and play a crucial role in protecting them from predators and diseases. In cannabis, terpenes not only contribute to its unique aroma, but also enhance its therapeutic effects. Each strain of cannabis has a unique terpene profile, which can directly influence the user experience. Check out the following article to learn more about this topic!

Learn more about Terpenes

There are over 100 types of terpenes identified in cannabis, each with its own specific properties and benefits. Some of the most common terpenes include myrcene, which has an earthy aroma and can promote relaxation, limonene, which has a citrusy smell and can improve mood, and pinene, which has a pine-like aroma and can improve memory and focus. The combination of these terpenes in different proportions creates unique profiles in each cannabis strain.

The importance of terpenes goes beyond just aroma and flavor. They play a significant role in what is known as the “entourage effect.” This effect describes how the various compounds in cannabis, including terpenes and cannabinoids, work synergistically to enhance the therapeutic effects of the plant. For example, the terpene myrcene can increase cell permeability, allowing cannabinoids such as THC and CBD to work more effectively in the body.

Therapeutic Benefits of Cannabis Terpenes

Terpenes represent an essential component in Cannabis, offering not only its characteristic aroma but also contributing significantly to the physiological effects of the plant, depending on its specific profile.

Understanding the terpene profile of prescription products is crucial to ensuring more effective and accurate prescribing. The more diverse the cannabinoid and terpene profile in the plant, the greater its therapeutic potential.

In this context, it is important to highlight the role of the Entourage Effect in optimizing therapeutic results and modulating possible adverse effects. This interaction is enhanced through the use of full-spectrum Cannabis products, that is, products that use the entire plant, including all of its chemical components.

When we use the complete extract of the plant (instead of isolated parts, such as just CBD or THC-free products), the various cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids and esters work together to amplify the therapeutic effects and reduce possible adverse effects of a specific component.

What are the types of terpenes?

Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis. They play a crucial role in defining the aroma and flavor of each strain, as well as contributing to its therapeutic effects. Here are some of the most common terpenes found in cannabis and their characteristics:
Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis. They play a crucial role in defining the aroma and flavor of each strain, as well as contributing to its therapeutic effects. Here are some of the most common terpenes found in cannabis and their characteristics:

Myrcene

  • Aroma : Earthy, musky, with hints of cloves.
  • Effects : Relaxing, sedative.
  • Benefits : May help reduce pain, inflammation, and insomnia.

Limonene

  • Aroma : Citrus, lemon.
  • Effects : Mood elevating, energizing.
  • Benefits : May help reduce stress, anxiety and improve mood.

Pinene

  • Aroma : Pine.
  • Effects : Alertness, better concentration.
  • Benefits : It can act as a bronchodilator, improve memory and have anti-inflammatory properties.

Linalool

  • Aroma : Floral, lavender.
  • Effects : Relaxing, calming.
  • Benefits : May help reduce anxiety, depression, insomnia, and pain.

Caryophyllene

  • Aroma : Spicy, woody.
  • Effects : Anti-inflammatory, analgesic.
  • Benefits : May help treat chronic pain, anxiety, and depression.

Terpinolene

  • Aroma : Herbal, floral, with hints of citrus.
  • Effects : Mild sedative, calming.
  • Benefits : May have antioxidant and anticancer properties.

Humulene

  • Aroma : Bitter, hops.
  • Effects : Anti-inflammatory, appetite suppressant.
  • Benefits : May help reduce inflammation and fight bacterial infections.

Ocimene

  • Aroma : Sweet, herbal, with citrus touches.
  • Effects : Anti-inflammatory, antifungal.
  • Benefits : May help treat bacterial and fungal infections, as well as reduce inflammation.

Geraniol

  • Aroma : Floral, sweet, with notes of rose.
  • Effects : Neuroprotective, antioxidant.
  • Benefits : May have antioxidant, antibacterial and neuroprotective properties.

Felandrene

  • Aroma : Citrus, mint.
  • Effects : Stimulating.
  • Benefits : May act as an antifungal and antibacterial agent.

Each of these terpenes contributes to the unique profile of each cannabis strain, influencing both the effects and therapeutic benefits the plant can offer. The specific combination of terpenes in a strain, along with the cannabinoids, determines the full experience and potential medicinal effects of cannabis.

Advances in cannabis research are continually revealing new insights into terpenes and their interactions with other compounds. This opens the door to developing specific strains for specific medical conditions, personalizing treatments and improving therapeutic efficacy. Companies like Hempgan are at the forefront of this movement, contributing to a better understanding and utilization of medicinal cannabis.

How to start treatment with Medicinal Cannabis?

Starting treatment with medicinal cannabis is an important decision that requires specific care. First, it is essential to seek the support of a medical specialist trained in this type of therapy. This professional will be able to assess your health needs and medical history and provide you with appropriate guidance on the use of cannabis for treatment.

A consultation with a specialist doctor will allow you to discuss the available options, dosages, methods of administration and possible side effects. In addition, he or she will be able to provide guidance on the legal acquisition of medicinal cannabis, ensuring that the entire process is within legal and ethical standards. Therefore, if you are considering starting treatment with Medicinal Cannabis, do not hesitate to seek the support of specialized professionals.

Interested in CBD? Explore our Hempgan CBD Shop

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